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Anti-Chemical Properties of Modular Protective Material

https://doi.org/10.35825/2587-5728-2021-6-1-12-27

EDN: rgjuuv

Abstract

Previously, we developed the principle of constructing modular materials with specified properties, according to which organometallic composites, with nanoscale enzyme complexes introduced into them, are applied to a unified fabric platform. The resulting composites become a new platform for heterogeneous biocatalysis. Such a platform has high stability and good catalytic selectivity. The aim of the work is to study the properties of a unified fabric platform and to establish the possibility of giving materials (tissues) anti-chemical protective properties. The paper analyzes scientific and practical information on the production of composite fibrous materials with frame fibrous layers. The properties of a unified tissue platform and the mechanisms of protective action due to the enzymecontaining formulation applied to it are investigated. As a unified fabric platform on which other special modules are applied, it is proposed to use para-aramid protective fabric (Rusar fiber), as well as other types of fabrics – mixed aramid-viscose, aramid-cotton, aramid-polyacrylate, metaaramide (Nomex fiber). The physical properties and chemical structure of aromatic polyamides, possible directions for the production of aramid fibers, the structure and structure of aramid fibers, the mechanisms of chemical processes in polyinide compositions of various compositions are considered. Approaches to giving materials (tissues) anti-chemical protective properties are determined. The catalytic characteristics of fibrous materials functionalized by enzyme-polyelectrolyte complexes carrying out hydrolysis of organophosphorus compounds and mycotoxins have been studied.

About the Authors

V. V. Zavyalov
Federal State Budgetary Establishment «27 Scientific Centre» of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation

Senior Researcher. Candidate of Chemical Sciences. Professor of the Academy of Military Sciences. Grant team member.

Entuziastov passage, 19, Moscow 111024



N. V. Zavyalova
Federal State Budgetary Establishment «27 Scientific Centre» of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation

Leading Researcher. Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor. Academician of the Academy of Military Sciences. Grant team member.

Entuziastov passage, 19, Moscow 111024



V. I. Kholstov
Federal State Budgetary Establishment «27 Scientific Centre» of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation

Member of the Dissertation Council of the «27 Scientific Centre» of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation. Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Professor. Honored Chemist of the Russian Federation. Academician of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences and the Academy of Military Sciences. Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Russian Academy of Rocket and Artillery Sciences.

Entuziastov passage, 19, Moscow 111024



V. A. Kovtun
Federal State Budgetary Establishment «27 Scientific Centre» of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation

Head of the Centre. Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Associate Professor.

Entuziastov passage, 19, Moscow 111024



V. K. Gorelenkov
Limited Liability Company «Scientific Research Institute of Elastomer Materials and Products».
Russian Federation

Leading Researcher. Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Professor. 
Perovsky Passage 2, Moscow 111024



G. A. Frolov
National University of Science and Technology MISIS.
Russian Federation

Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Associate Professor. Grant team member

Leninsky Avenue 4, Moscow 119049



I. V. Lyagin
Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Chemistry.
Russian Federation

Senior Researcher. Candidate of Chemical Sciences. Grant team member.

Lenin Hills 1-3, Moscow 119991



N. A. Stepanov
Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Chemistry.
Russian Federation

Candidate of Technical Sciences. Grant team member.

Lenin Hills 1-3, Moscow 119991



E. N. Efremenko
Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Chemistry.
Russian Federation

Laboratory Chief. Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor. Grant team member.

Lenin Hills 1-3, Moscow 119991



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Review

For citations:


Zavyalov V.V., Zavyalova N.V., Kholstov V.I., Kovtun V.A., Gorelenkov V.K., Frolov G.A., Lyagin I.V., Stepanov N.A., Efremenko E.N. Anti-Chemical Properties of Modular Protective Material. Journal of NBC Protection Corps. 2022;6(1):12-27. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.35825/2587-5728-2021-6-1-12-27. EDN: rgjuuv

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ISSN 2587-5728 (Print)
ISSN 3034-2791 (Online)