Scientific and Technical Tools for Enhancement of Special Treatment Devices

Highlights

- nowadays it is impossible to maintain contaminated vehicles and equipment in special decontamination centers near

the battle line due to far-ranging precision weapons and drones;

- promising on-board sets and special treatment devices should be more independent and powerful than previous ones

(IDTS, SST, DK-4) and be able to work directly at the lines of combat contact.

Relevance. The main shortcomings on-board special treatment sets and devices are low special treatment rate (0,5–1,0 m2/min),considerable physical efforts during treatment, restricted list of used solvents (formulae) and ways of special treatment, as well as lack of sanitizing for armaments and military and special purpose equipment beyond special decontamination centers.

The purpose of the study is to find out possible ways to enhance the efficiency and improve functionality of on-board special treatment devices employed for armaments and military and special purpose equipment and personnel decontamination (sanitizing).

Study base sources. The authors have analyzed Russian and foreign open-source data on the topic in question.

Method. Analytical method has been employed.

Discussion. The analysis of key performance parameters for on-board special treatment devices, employed for armaments and military and special purpose equipment that are operated by the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and its foreign counterparts has confirmed that either the existing special treatment sets should be improved or a new (unified) on-board special treatment device (set) should be developed which can provide a full special treatment of armaments and military and special purpose equipment with water-based, solvent and foam solutions as well as their sanitizing in summer, autumn and spring.

Conclusions. It is worth to develop a promising on-board special treatment set for armaments and military and special purpose equipment if degassing (decontaminating), deactivating, disinfecting solutions and solvents are going to be used. If the foam formulae are going to be used, then a fluid pump should be integrated into the system. It should be able to maintain pressure of at least 14 kgs/m2. Besides, a foam maker should be implemented, the geometrical properties of which can defined with the help of jet blower design theory.

1. Sivkov KV. The probable nature of the Third World War. Vestnik Akademii voennyh nauk. 2022;3:102–9 (In Russ.). EDN: AOVGHU

2. Zarudnitsky VB. Trend of Change in the System in Providing Military Security of the State in the Condition of the New Geopolitical Map of the World. Voennaja mysl'. 2024;2:6–14 (In Russ.). EDN: LYFEAM

3. Koshelev SA, Sumjonkov VA. Improvement trends in radiation, chemical and biological protection in presentday conditions. Voennaja mysl'. 2022;(1):108–14 (In Russ.). EDN: SVGZQB

4. Kiselev RV. The tasks (measures) of radiation, chemical and biological protection carried out by the rf af troops of radiation, chemical and biological protection in present-day conditions. Voennaja mysl'. 2022;(10):59–7 (In Russ.). EDN:EYQOMG

5. Karpov VP. Kazimirov OV, Kapkanets KS. Scientific and technical analysis of the main trends in research during the development of new decontaminants and decontaminating equipment. Journal of NBC Protection Corps. 2017;1(1):42–52(In Russ.). EDN: YOIIBV https://doi.org/10.35825/2587-5728-2017-1-1-42-52

6. Kehe K, Thiermann H, Balszuweit F, Eyer F, Steinritz D, Zilker T. Acute effects of sulfur mustard injury – Munich experiences. Toxicology. 2009;263(1):3–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tox.2009.04.060

7. Etemad L, Moshiri M, Balali-Mood M. Advances in treatment of acute sulfur mustard poisoning – a critical review. Crit Rev Toxicol. 2019;49(3):191–214. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408444.2019.1579779

8. Kuznetsov VV, Belyakov PE, Sharov SA, Nikonov VS. Modern High-Performance Methods for Special Processing of Arms, Military and Special Equipment. Journal of NBC Protection Corps. 2022;6(3):271–81. (In Russ.). EDN: ODTSIN. https://doi.org/10.35825/2587-5728-2022-6-3-271-281

9. Polovinkina ON, Kirillova NV, Mihajlenko VS. Special processing at the present stage of development. Vestnik MANJeB. 2023;28(2):44–9(In Russ.). EDN: LVZABC

10. Patent RU 120019 U1 Technikal solution for obtaining degassing foams using a vapor-liquid special treatment unit; application 2011148514/05. 2011.11.29 (in Russ.).

11. Tihomirov VK. Foams. Theory and practice of their production and destruction. Moscow: Publishing house «Himija»; 1975. 266 p. (In Russ.).