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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nbsprot</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник войск РХБ защиты</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of NBC Protection Corps</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5728</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-2791</issn><publisher><publisher-name>27 Научный центр</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35825/2587-5728-2021-5-2-165-172</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">mvuojd</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nbsprot-85</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩИЕ ВОПРОСЫ РХБ ЗАЩИТЫ ВОЙСК И НАСЕЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL ISSUES OF CBRN PROTECTION FOR ARMED FORCES AND CIVILIAN POPULATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование модульности как принципа построения материалов на основе металлорганических каркасных структур с заданными свойствами для создания современных средств защиты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Use of Modularity as a Principle of Design of Metal-organic Framework-based Materials with Specified Properties for Creating Modern Protective Equipment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завьялов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavyalov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Завьялов Василий Владимирович. Старший научный сотрудник, канд. хим. наук, проф. АВН, член научного коллектива, выполняющего грант.</p><p>г. Москва, Бригадирский пер., д. 13</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasily Vladimirovich Zavyalov. Senior Researcher. Candidate of Chemical Sciences. Professor of the Academy of Military Sciences</p><p>Brigadirskii Lane 13, Moscow 105005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завьялова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavyalova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Завьялова Наталья Васильевна. Главный научный сотрудник, д-р. биол. наук, проф., академик АВН, руководитель научного коллектива, выполняющего грант.</p><p>г. Москва, Бригадирский пер., д. 13</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya Vasilyevna Zavyalova. Leading Researcher. Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor. Academician of the Academy of Military Sciences</p><p>Brigadirskii Lane 13, Moscow 105005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">27nc_1@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холстов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kholstov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Холстов Виктор Иванович. Член дис. совета на базе 27 НЦ МО РФ, д-р хим. наук, проф., почетный химик РФ, акад. РАЕН и АВН, член-корр. РАР и АН</p><p>г. Москва, Бригадирский пер., д. 13</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor Ivanovich Kholstov. Member of the Dissertation Council of the «27 Scientific Centre» of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation. Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Professor. Honored Chemist of the Russian</p><p>Brigadirskii Lane 13, Moscow 105005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковтун</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovtun</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва, Бригадирский пер., д. 13</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Brigadirskii Lane 13, Moscow 105005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гореленков</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorelenkov</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гореленков Валентин Константинович. Ведущий научный сотрудник, д-р хим. наук, проф., член научного коллектива, выполняющего грант.</p><p>111024, г. Москва, Перовский проезд, д. 2, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentin Konstantinovich Gorelenkov. Leading Researcher. Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Professor</p><p>Perovsky Passage 2, Moscow 111024</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фролов Георгий Александрович. Доцент кафедры, канд. хим. наук, доцент, член научного коллектива,выполняющего грант</p><p>119049, г. Москва, Ленинский проспект, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>George Alexandrovich Frolov. Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>Leninsky Avenue 4, Moscow 119049,</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «27 Научный центр» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Establishment «27 Scientific Centre» of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federatio</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Научно-исследовательский институт эластомерных материалов и изделий»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Limited Liability Company «Scientific Research Institute of Elastomer Materials and Products»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИПУ стали и сплавов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National University of Science and Technology MISIS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>165</fpage><lpage>172</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Завьялов В.В., Завьялова Н.В., Холстов В.И., Ковтун В.А., Гореленков В.К., Фролов Г.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Завьялов В.В., Завьялова Н.В., Холстов В.И., Ковтун В.А., Гореленков В.К., Фролов Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zavyalov V.V., Zavyalova N.V., Kholstov V.I., Kovtun V.A., Gorelenkov V.K., Frolov G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nbsprot.ru/jour/article/view/85">https://www.nbsprot.ru/jour/article/view/85</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведенный ранее анализ известных из научной литературы подходов к созданию и совершенствованию защитных материалов и тканей позволил предположить, что разработка средств индивидуальной защиты (СИЗ) человека от различных поражающих факторов химической, биологической и физической природы в дальнейшем может идти в направлении создания модульных металлоорганических каркасных структур (МОК-материалов) с заданными свойствами (от токсичных химикатов и патогенных микроорганизмов). Цель работы – разработка и раскрытие принципа модульности построения защитных материалов на основе МОК-структур с заданными свойствами. Предлагаемый нами принцип модульности построения защитных материалов с заданными свойствами заключается в использовании единой тканевой унифицированной платформы, на поверхность которой наносятся специальные модули или комбинации модулей, которые обеспечивают защиту человека от различных факторов химической, биологической и физической природы. Обоснована универсальная структура МОК с наиболее насыщенной по количеству модулей и вводимых в них компонентов, получившая название «МОК – универсальный». Определены – состав и свойства отдельных модулей, возможные и оптимальные комбинации модулей МОК-структур, важность и значение отдельных модулей и их комбинаций для придания МОК-материалу универсальных защитных свойств. Использование данного принципа позволит придать защитные свойства практически любой одежде, сохранив ее физиолого-гигиенические характеристики и обеспечив требуемый уровень защиты личного состава, не прибегая к использованию специализированных средств индивидуальной защиты изолирующего типа, обладающих высоким изнуряющим действием и сковывающим эффектом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An earlier analysis of approaches to the creation and improvement of protective materials and tissues made it possible to assume that the development of personal protective equipment (PPE) against various damaging factors of chemical, biological and physical nature can in future go towards the creation of modular organometallic frame structures (MOF-materials) with specific properties (from toxic chemicals and pathogenic microorganisms). The aim of this article is to develop and disclose the principle of modularity of construction of protective materials based on MOF-structures with specific properties. The principle of modularity of construction of protective materials with specific properties, proposed by us, is based on the use of single unified platform, on the surface of which special modules or combinations of modules are applied, which ensure the protection from various factors of chemical, biological and physical nature. The universal structure of MOF, called «MOF-universal», has been substantiated. The composition and properties of individual modules, possible and optimal combinations of modules of MOF-structures, the importance and significance of individual modules and their combinations for imparting universal protective properties to MOF-material are determined. The use of this principle will make it possible to impart protective properties to almost any clothing, while maintaining its physiological and hygienic characteristics and providing the required level of protection for personnel, without using specialized personal protective equipment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бактерицидность и вирулицидность</kwd><kwd>биомолекулы в металлорганических каркасах</kwd><kwd>защитные материалы и ткани</kwd><kwd>композиты «биомолекулы-MOК»</kwd><kwd>металлоорганические комплексы с заданными свойствами</kwd><kwd>металлоорганические комплексы</kwd><kwd>модульные МОК-материалы</kwd><kwd>принцип модульности</kwd><kwd>специфические свойства</kwd><kwd>самоочищение (самодегазация)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bactericidal and virulicidal action</kwd><kwd>biomolecules in metal-organic frameworks</kwd><kwd>protective materials and fabrics</kwd><kwd>biomolecules/MOF composites</kwd><kwd>organometallic complexes with desired properties</kwd><kwd>organometallic complexes</kwd><kwd>modular MOF materials</kwd><kwd>modularity principle</kwd><kwd>specific properties</kwd><kwd>self-degassing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Teiler Derden. https://www.zerohedge.com/geopolitical/flir-darpa-contract-develop-next-gencombatsuits-biowarfare от 13 апреля 2021 г.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kopylov V.M., Khananashvili L.1. 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