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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nbsprot</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник войск РХБ защиты</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of NBC Protection Corps</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5728</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-2791</issn><publisher><publisher-name>27 Научный центр</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35825/2587-5728-2022-6-2-123-136</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ombiwn</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nbsprot-8</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ И ЗАЩИТА ОТ ХИМИЧЕСКОГО ТЕРРОРИЗМА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMICAL SECURITY AND PROTECTION AGAINST CHEMICAL TERRORISM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Бактерицидные свойства модульных защитных материалов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bactericidal Properties of Modular Protective Materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завьялов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavyalov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Завьялов Василий Владимирович. Старший научный сотрудник отдела, канд. хим. наук, профессор АВН, член коллектива, выполняющего грант.</p><p>111004, г. Москва, Проезд Энтузиастов, д. 19, стр. 20  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasily Vladimirovich Zavyalov. Senior Researcher. Candidate of Chemical Sciences. Professor of the Academy of Military Sciences. Grant team member.</p><p>Entuziastov Passage, 19/20, Moscow 111024</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">27nc_l@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завьялова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavyalova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Завьялова Наталья Васильевна. Главный научный сотрудник управления, д-р биол. наук, профессор, академик АВН, руководитель научного коллектива, выполняющего грант</p><p>111004, г. Москва, Проезд Энтузиастов, д. 19, стр. 20    </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya Vasilyevna Zavyalova. Leading Researcher. Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor. Academician of the Academy of Military Sciences. Grant team member.</p><p>Entuziastov Passage, 19/20, Moscow 111024</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">27nc_l@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холстов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kholstov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Холстов Виктор Иванович. Член дисс. совета на базе 27 НЦ МО РФ, д-р хим. наук, профессор, руководитель научной школы, почетный химик Российской Федерации, академик РАЕН и АВН, член- корр. РАР и АН.</p><p>111004, г. Москва, Проезд Энтузиастов, д. 19, стр. 20    </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor Ivanovich Kholstov. Member of the Dissertation Council of the «27 Scientific Centre» of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation. Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Professor. Honored Chemist of the Russian Federation. Academician of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences and the Academy of Military Sciences. Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Russian Academy of Rocket and Artillery Sciences. </p><p>Entuziastov Passage, 19/20, Moscow 111024</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">27nc_l@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковтун</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovtun</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковтун Виктор Александрович. Начальник «27 Научного центра» Министерства обороны Российской федерации, канд. хим. наук, доцент.</p><p>111004, г. Москва, Проезд Энтузиастов, д. 19, стр. 20    </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor Aleksandrovich Kovtun. Head of the Centre. Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Associate Professor.</p><p>Entuziastov Passage, 19/20, Moscow 111024</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">27nc_l@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гореленков</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorelenkov</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гореленков Валентин Константинович. Ведущий научный сотрудник, д-р хим. наук, профессор, член коллектива, выполняющего грант.</p><p>111024, г. Москва, Перовский проезд, д. 2, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentin Konstantinovich Gorelenkov. Leading Researcher. Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Professor. National University of Science and Technology MISIS. Leninsky Avenue 4, Moscow 119049, Russian Federation. Grant team member.</p><p>Perovsky Passage 2, Moscow 111024</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">27nc_l@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фролов Георгий Александрович Доцент кафедры, канд. хим. наук, доцент, член коллектива, выполняющего грант.</p><p>119049, г. Москва, Ленинский проспект, д. 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>George Alexandrovich Frolov. Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Associate Professor. Grant team member.</p><p>Leninsky Avenue 4, Moscow 119049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">27nc_l@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лягин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyagin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лягин Илья Владимирович. Старший научный сотрудник, канд. хим. наук, член коллектива, выполняющего грант. </p><p>119234, г. Москва, Ленинские Горы, д. 1, стр. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya Vladimirovich Lyagin. Senior Researcher. Candidate of Chemical Sciences. Grant team member.</p><p>Lenin Hills 1-3, Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">27nc_l@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степанов Николай Алексеевич. Научный сотрудник, канд. тех. наук, член коллектива, выполняющего грант.</p><p>119234, г. Москва, Ленинские Горы, д. 1, стр. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolaj Alekseevich Stepanov. Candidate of Technical Sciences. Grant team member.</p><p>Lenin Hills 1-3, Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">27nc_l@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефременко</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremenko</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефременко Елена Николаевна. Зав. лабораторией, д-р биол. наук, профессор, член коллектива, выполняющего грант</p><p>119234, г. Москва, Ленинские Горы, д. 1, стр. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Nikolayevna Efremenko. Laboratory Chief. Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor. Grant team member. </p><p>Lenin Hills 1-3, Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">27nc_l@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фролов Александр Георгиевич. Курсант Академии ФСО России, член коллектива, выполняющего грант.</p><p>302015, г. Орел, Приборостроительная улица, д. 35</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Georgievich Frolov. The Cadet of the Academy. Grant team member.</p><p>Instrument-making street, 35, Orel 302015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">27nc_l@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «27 Научный центр» Министерства обороны  Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Establishment «27 Scientific  Centre» of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian  Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «27 Научный центр» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Establishment «27 Scientific  Centre» of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian  Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Научно-исследовательский институт эластомерных материалов и изделий»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Limited Liability Company «Scientific Research Institute of Elastomer Materials and Products»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИПУ стали и сплавов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National University of Science and Technology MISIS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова, химический факультет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Chemistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия Федеральной Службы Охраны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy of the Federal Security Service of the Russian  Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>123</fpage><lpage>136</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Завьялов В.В., Завьялова Н.В., Холстов В.И., Ковтун В.А., Гореленков В.К., Фролов Г.А., Лягин И.В., Степанов Н.А., Ефременко Е.Н., Фролов А.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Завьялов В.В., Завьялова Н.В., Холстов В.И., Ковтун В.А., Гореленков В.К., Фролов Г.А., Лягин И.В., Степанов Н.А., Ефременко Е.Н., Фролов А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zavyalov V.V., Zavyalova N.V., Kholstov V.I., Kovtun V.A., Gorelenkov V.K., Frolov G.A., Lyagin I.V., Stepanov N.A., Efremenko E.N., Frolov A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nbsprot.ru/jour/article/view/8">https://www.nbsprot.ru/jour/article/view/8</self-uri><abstract><p>Ранее нами был разработан принцип построения модульных материалов с заданными свойствами, согласно которому металлоорганические композиты с введенными в них наноразмерными металлическими комплексами наносят на тканевую унифицированную платформу. Цель работы – изучение свойств тканевой унифицированной платформы и установление возможности придания волокнистым материалам (тканям) защитных бактерицидных свойств. Такая платформа имеет высокую стабильность и хорошую бактерицидность. В настоящей работе показано, что наиболее значимыми для биоцидности ткани были показатели, отражающие размер частиц дисперсной фазы, распределение частиц по размерам, химический состав дисперсионной фазы, качественное и количественное соотношение примесей в дисперсионной среде, концентрация частиц дисперсной фазы в дисперсионной среде, ζ-потенциал частиц дисперсной фазы; смачиваемость волокон материала основным компонентом дисперсионной среды (растворителем), испаряемость основного компонента дисперсионной среды (растворителя). Бактерицидные свойства зависели от выбранного способа функционализации волокнистого материала. Благодаря принципу модульного построения материалов с заданными свойствами оказалось возможным использовать металлоорганические композиты с введенными в них комплексами из наночастиц металлов. Исследования биоцидной активности волокнистых материалов, функционализованных металлическими наночастицами, по отношению к разным видам бактерий показало, что возможно достижение характеристик, сопоставимых или даже превышающих известные характеристики антимикробных препаратов (хлоридов бензетония и бензалкония), применяющихся в настоящее время в медицинской практике. В качестве тканевой унифицированной платформы, на которую наносят специальные модули, предложено использовать параарамидную защитную ткань (волокно «Русар»), а также другие виды тканей – смесовые арамидновискозовые, арамиднохлочатобумажные, арамиднополиакрилатные, метаарамид (волокно «Номекс»). Определены подходы к приданию материалам (тканям) бактерицидных защитных свойств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Previously, the principle of constructing modular materials with specified properties was developed, according to which organometallic composites with nanoscale metal complexes introduced into them were applied to a unified fabric platform. The aim of the work was to study the properties of a unified fabric platform and to establish the possibility of giving protective bactericidal properties to fibrous materials (tissues). Such a platform has high stability and good bactericidal activity. It is shown in the article that the most significant indicators for tissue biocide were those reflecting the particle size of the dispersed phase, particle size distribution, the chemical composition of the dispersed phase, the qualitative and quantitative ratio of impurities in the dispersion medium, the concentration of particles of the dispersed phase in the dispersion medium, ζ-potential of particles of the dispersed phase; wettability of the fibers of the material by the main component of the dispersion medium (solvent), volatility of the main component of the dispersion medium (solvent). The bactericidal properties depended on the chosen method of fibrous material functionalization. Due to the principle of modular construction of materials with desired properties, it turned out to be possible to use organometallic composites with complexes of metal nanoparticles introduced into them. Studies of the biocidal activity of fibrous materials functionalized with metal nanoparticles in relation to different types of bacteria showed that it is possible to achieve characteristics comparable or even exceeding the known characteristics of antimicrobial drugs (benzetonium and benzalkonium chlorides) currently used in medical practice. As a unified fabric platform on which special modules are applied, it is proposed to use para–aramid protective fabric (Rusar fiber), as well as other types of fabrics - mixed aramid-viscose, aramid-cotton, aramid-polyacrylate, metaaramide (Nomex fiber). Approaches to giving materials (tissues) bactericidal protective properties are determined.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бактерицидные свойства материалов</kwd><kwd>волокнистые материалы</kwd><kwd>защитные композиционные материалы и ткани</kwd><kwd>наноразмерные металлические частицы</kwd><kwd>специфические свойства модульных материалов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bactericidal properties of materials</kwd><kwd>nanoscale metal particles</kwd><kwd>protective composite materials and fabrics</kwd><kwd>specific properties of modular materials</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке РФФИ (грант 18-29-17069)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was financially supported by RFBR (Grant 18-29-17069).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Завьялов В.В., Завьялова Н.В., Холстов В.И. и др. 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