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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nbsprot</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник войск РХБ защиты</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of NBC Protection Corps</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5728</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-2791</issn><publisher><publisher-name>27 Научный центр</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35825/2587-5728-2025-9-1-44-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">vxkuif</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nbsprot-394</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМЫ СОБЛЮДЕНИЯ КОНВЕНЦИЙ ПО ЗАПРЕЩЕНИЮ ХИМИЧЕСКОГО И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ОРУЖИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUES OF COMPLIANCE WITH CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS CONVENTIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биологическая война против сельскохозяйственных посевов: исторический аспект и конвенционный контроль</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biological Warfare against Agricultural Crops: Historical Aspects and Conventional Control</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3193-1032</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Супотницкий</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Supotnitskiy</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Супотницкий Михаил Васильевич. Главный специалист, канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотр. </p><p>111024, г. Москва, проезд Энтузиастов, д. 19 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Supotnitskiy. Senior Researcher. Chief Specialist. Cand. Sci. (Biol.). </p><p>Entuziastov Passage, 19, Moscow 111024 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">27nc_1@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «27 Научный центр имени академика Н.Д. Зелинского» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>27 Scientific Centre Named after Academician N.D. Zelinsky of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Супотницкий М.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Супотницкий М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Supotnitskiy M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nbsprot.ru/jour/article/view/394">https://www.nbsprot.ru/jour/article/view/394</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные моменты</title><p>Основные моменты</p><p>- средства и способы ведения войны против сельскохозяйственных посевов разработаны и испытаны в полигонных условиях и проверены в ходе войны на Корейском полуострове; - это низкотехнологичная, но опасная война, средства ведения которой не имеют надежного конвенциального контроля.</p></sec><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. По жертвам массовый голод сопоставим с применением ядерного оружия. Однако средства и способы биологической войны против сельскохозяйственных посевов практически не освещены в российской научной печати, что снижает чувство опасности и ставит нас в неравное положение по сравнению с зарубежными специалистами в данной области.</p><p>Цель исследования – рассмотреть в историческом аспекте методы ведения биологической войны против сельскохозяйственных посевов и конвенционный контроль, существующий в настоящее время.</p><p>Источниковая база исследования. Материалы судебного процесса в Хабаровске над японскими военнослужащими; Доклад Международной научной комиссии по расследованию фактов бактериологической войны в Корее и Китае (1952); официальные рассекреченные документы по программе биологического оружия (БО) США, книги и статьи из полнотекстовых англоязычных научных журналов, доступных через сеть Интернет.</p></sec><sec><title>Метод исследования</title><p>Метод исследования. Аналитический. Использовались рекомендации Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA).</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Основные работы по данному виду БО проведены в США, Германии и Японии еще в 1940–1950-е гг. Средства и способы ведения войны против сельскохозяйственных посевов остаются высокоэффективными. В работе они подробно рассмотрены. Круг патогенов и потенциальных целей стремительно расширяются, надежных механизмов конвенциального контроля нет.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Неспособность достичь соглашения по протоколу к КБТО опасно эскалацией развития биологических средств поражения. В отсутствии понимания того, как может вестись война против сельскохозяйственных посевов, невозможно будет установить сам факт такой войны и напавшую сторону. Поэтому нужны соответствующие знания, и их необходимо преподавать в российских ВУЗах. Наиболее уязвимы к БО, поражающего посевы, страны с монокультурным земледелием, с низкой агротехникой и делающие ставку на однолетние растения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights</p><p>- means and methods of biological war against agricultural crops have been devised and tested at field test site and</p><p>approved during the Korean war;</p><p>- this is a low-tech, but dangerous war, means of which don't have reliable conventional control.</p></sec><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The number of people who have fallen victims to famine is comparable to that the number of people who have suffered from nuclear weapons use. However, the means and methods of biological war against agricultural crops almost haven’t been dwelled upon in Russian scientific publications. This dulls our sense of danger and makes us inferior to foreign experts in this field.</p><p>Purpose of the study is to consider the historical aspects of means of biological war against agricultural crops and conventional control tools that exist nowadays.</p></sec><sec><title>Study base sources</title><p>Study base sources. The author has studied the Khabarovsk trials dedicated to crimes committed by Japanese military men; Report of the International Scientific Commission for the investigation of the facts concerning bacterial warfare in Korea and China (1952); official declassified documents on the United States biological weapons program, books and articles retrieved from full-text English scientific journals available on the Internet.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Analytical. The author used suggestions of Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA).</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. The USA, Germany and Japan have been leaders in the development of biological weapons of this type since 1940–1950. Means and methods of war against agricultural crops are still powerful. This paper has thoroughly dwelled on this topic. Current trends have turned the situation in this field into chaos, the range of pathogens and their potential targets is constantly widening, there are no reliable conventional control tools.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. As we actually don’t fully understand the ways and methods of war against agricultural crops, we can miss the very onset of such a war and we won’t be able to detect the enemy. That is why we should broaden our knowledge in the field; this topic should be studied at the universities. Monocropping countries with poor farming techniques that grow mostly one-year-old plants are more vulnerable to biological weapons damage effects.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бактериологическая война</kwd><kwd>биологическое оружие</kwd><kwd>конвенциальный контроль</kwd><kwd>сельскохозяйственные посевы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agricultural crops</kwd><kwd>bacteriological warfare</kwd><kwd>biological weapons</kwd><kwd>conventional control</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Онищенко ГГ, Сандахчиев ЛС, Нетесов СВ, Мартынюк РА. Биотерроризм: национальная и глобальная угроза. Вестник Российской Академии наук. 2003;73(3):195–204.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Onishhenko GG, Sandahchiev LS, Netesov SV, Martynjuk RA. Bioterrorism: A National and Global Threat. 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