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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nbsprot</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник войск РХБ защиты</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of NBC Protection Corps</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5728</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-2791</issn><publisher><publisher-name>27 Научный центр</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35825/2587-5728-2024-8-4-323-333</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nbsprot-376</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАДИАЦИОННАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ И ЗАЩИТА ОТ ЯДЕРНОГО ОРУЖИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RADIATION SAFETY AND NUCLEAR WEAPONS DEFENSE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Радиационно защитные средства на основе комплексных соединений 3d-металлов с витаминами и аминокислотами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radioprotective Agents Based on Complex Compounds of 3d Metals with Vitamins and Aminoacids</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кебец</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kebets</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кебец Нинэль Мансуровна, д-р биол. наук, профессор</p><p>156015, г. Кострома, ул. Горького, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ninel M. Kebets, Dr Sci. (Biol.), Professor</p><p>Gorkogo Str., 16, Kostroma 156015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">27nc_1@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кебец</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kebets</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кебец Александр Павлович, д-р с/х наук, профессор</p><p>156015, г. Кострома, ул. Горького, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander P. Kebets, Dr Sci. (Agricult.), Professor</p><p>Gorkogo Str., 16, Kostroma 156015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пригорелов</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prigorelov</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пригорелов Геннадий Алексеевич, канд. хим. наук, доцент</p><p>156015, г. Кострома, ул. Горького, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gennadiy A. Prigorelov, Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Associate Professor</p><p>Gorkogo Str., 16, Kostroma 156015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное казенное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Военная академия радиационной, химической и биологической защиты имени Маршала Советского Союза С.К. Тимошенко» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nuclear Biological Chemical Defence Military Academy Named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S.K. Timoshenko, the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>323</fpage><lpage>333</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кебец Н.М., Кебец А.П., Пригорелов Г.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кебец Н.М., Кебец А.П., Пригорелов Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kebets N.M., Kebets A.P., Prigorelov G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nbsprot.ru/jour/article/view/376">https://www.nbsprot.ru/jour/article/view/376</self-uri><abstract><p>Комплексные соединения кобальта(II) и железа(II) с витаминами В5, В2 и С обладают радиационно защитной активностью и нетоксичны.Такие соединения могут использоваться в качестве радиационно защитных препаратов при угрозе ядерного взрыва, перед выходом на местность, зараженную продуктами ядерного взрыва или в ходе ликвидации ядерной аварии.Актуальность. Многие из существующих радиационно защитных препаратов проявляют нежелательное побочное действие при их целевом использовании, и не всегда доступны. Разработка новых химических соединений, проявляющих радиационно защитное действие, расширяет возможности противорадиационной защиты войск и населения Российской Федерации.Цель работы – изучение радиационно защитного действия комплексных соединений железа(II) и кобальта(II) с витаминами В5, В2 и С в условиях острого лучевого поражения.Материалы и методы. Экспериментальное изучение радиационно защитных свойств комплексных соединений железа(II) и кобальта(II) в условиях острого лучевого поражения на лабораторных животных (мыши).Облучение экспериментальных животных осуществляли дробно в 3 этапа, с интервалом между ними 30 суток, в дозе 5,4, 3,0 и 6,5 Гр соответственно. При облучении учитывалось равномерность облучения и точность получения дозы. Оценку радиационно защитной эффективности препаратов производили на основании сравнительной динамики показателей перераспределительных сдвигов в картине крови, признаков прямого радиационного повреждения лимфоидной и кроветворной ткани, реакции сосудистой и нервной систем и исходу острой лучевой болезни у контрольной и опытных групп мышей в течение трех этапов эксперимента.Результаты. Выживаемость мышей, получавших комплексное соединение железа, составила 100 %, в то время как получавших соединение кобальта – 80 %, а препарат Веторон-Е – всего 40 %.Заключение. Комплексные соединения кобальта и железа с витаминами С, В2 и В5 обладают свойствами радиопротекторов, повышая неспецифическую резистентность организма к ионизирующему излучению и не вызывают токсического эффекта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Complex compounds of iron(II) and cobalt(II) that contain vitamins С, В2, and В5 have radioprotective potential and are atoxic.Such compounds can be used as radioprotective agents in case of nuclear explosion threat, before people step out onto surface that has been contaminated with nuclear explosion products or during nuclear accident settlement.Relevance. Many existing radioprotective agents reveal unwanted side effects, when used. They are also sometimes unavailable. The development of new chemical compounds that exert radioprotective effect provides new possibilities for radioprotection of troops and population of the Russian Federation.Purpose of the study. The purpose of the study is to analyze radioprotective effect of complex compounds of iron(II) and cobalt(II) that contain vitamins С, В2, and В5 in case of acute radiation damage.Materials and methods. The experimental studies radioprotective properties of complex compounds of iron(II) and cobalt(II) in case of acute radiation damage have been conducted. The tests have been performed on laboratory mice. The mice have been exposed to radiation fractionally in 3 stages. The interval between them is 30 days and the radiation doses are 5.4, 3.0, and 6.5 Gr, respectively. The authors have taken into account the radiation exposure equability and dose accuracy. The evaluation of radioprotective efficiency of agents is based on the comparative analysis of changes in indicator values of redistributive shifts in blood samples, signs of direct radiation damage of lymphoid and blood forming tissues and the reactions of vascular and nervous systems to such damages, as well as the outcomes of acute radiation syndrome in control and test groups of mice at three stages of the experiment.Results. Survival rate in mice, who have been treated with a complex iron compound, is 100%, while survival rate in mice, who have been treated with a cobalt compound is 80%, and the survival rate in mice, who have been treated with Vetoron E is only 40%.Conclusion. Complex compounds of iron and cobalt that contain vitamins С, В2, and В5 exhibit radioprotective properties. They enhance the resistance to ionizing emission and don’t exert toxic impact on the organism of a living being.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аскорбиновая кислота</kwd><kwd>комплексные соединения железа и кобальта</kwd><kwd>лучевая болезнь</kwd><kwd>острое лучевое поражение</kwd><kwd>пантотеновая кислота</kwd><kwd>радиопротекторное действие</kwd><kwd>рибофлавин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute radiation damage</kwd><kwd>ascorbic acid</kwd><kwd>complex compounds of iron and cobalt</kwd><kwd>pantothenic acid</kwd><kwd>radiation sickness (radiation syndrome)</kwd><kwd>radioprotective effect</kwd><kwd>riboflavin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рождественский ЛМ. Разработка противолучевых средств в России как основа медицинского обеспечения различных сценариев радиационного воздействия на человека. 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