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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nbsprot</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник войск РХБ защиты</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of NBC Protection Corps</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5728</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-2791</issn><publisher><publisher-name>27 Научный центр</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35825/2587-5728-2022-6-4-355-364</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">dvoljh</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nbsprot-35</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Вооружение и средства войск РХБ защиты</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Weapons and Means of NBC Protection Troops</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение современных технических средств химической разведки и контроля для обнаружения и идентификации взрывчатых веществ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of Modern Technical Means of Chemical Reconnaissance and Control for the Detection and Identification of Explosives</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иноземцев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Inozemcev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иноземцев Валерий Александрович. Начальник института, д-р воен. наук.</p><p>412918, г. Вольск-18, ул. Краснознаменная, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery Alexandrovich Inozemcev. Head of Institute, Doctor of Military Sciences.</p><p>Krasnoznamennaya Street 1, Volsk-18, Saratov Region, 412928</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">33cnii-ito@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимов</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimov</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефимов Игорь Николаевич. Начальник отдела, канд. техн. наук.</p><p>412918, г. Вольск-18, ул. Краснознаменная, д. 1</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor’ Nikolaevich Efimov. Associate Professor, Head of Department, Candidate of Technical Sciences.</p><p>Krasnoznamennaya Street 1, Volsk-18, Saratov Region, 412928</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">33cnii-ito@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Позвонков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pozvonkov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Позвонков Андрей Александрович. Заместитель начальника отдела, канд. техн. наук.</p><p>412918, г. Вольск-18, ул. Краснознаменная, д. 1</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey Aleksandrovich Pozvonkov. Deputy Head of Department, Candidate of Technical Sciences.</p><p>Krasnoznamennaya Street 1, Volsk-18, Saratov Region, 412928</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">33cnii-ito@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самородов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samorodov</surname><given-names>А. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пономарев Владимир Николаевич. Старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>412918, г. Вольск-18, ул. Краснознаменная, д. 1</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr Sergeevich Samorodov. Senior Researcher, Candidate of Technical Sciences.</p><p>Krasnoznamennaya Street 1, Volsk-18, Saratov Region, 412928</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">33cnii-ito@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарев</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarev</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самородов Александр Сергеевич. Старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>412918, г. Вольск-18, ул. Краснознаменная, д. 1</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir Nikolaevich Ponomarev. Senior Researcher, Candidate of Technical Sciences.</p><p>Krasnoznamennaya Street 1, Volsk-18, Saratov Region, 412928</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">33cnii-ito@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колбинев</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolbinev</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колбинев Сергей Сергеевич. Научный сотрудник.</p><p>412918, г. Вольск-18, ул. Краснознаменная, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Sergeevich Kolbinev. Researcher.</p><p>Krasnoznamennaya Street 1, Volsk-18, Saratov Region, 412928</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">33cnii-ito@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «33 Центральный научно-исследовательский  испытательный институт» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Establishment «33 Central Scientific Research Test Institute» of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>355</fpage><lpage>364</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иноземцев В.А., Ефимов И.Н., Позвонков А.А., Самородов А.С., Пономарев В.Н., Колбинев С.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иноземцев В.А., Ефимов И.Н., Позвонков А.А., Самородов А.С., Пономарев В.Н., Колбинев С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Inozemcev V.A., Efimov I.N., Pozvonkov A.A., Samorodov А.S., Ponomarev V.N., Kolbinev S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nbsprot.ru/jour/article/view/35">https://www.nbsprot.ru/jour/article/view/35</self-uri><abstract><p>Анализ возможностей современных образцов технических средств химической разведки и специального оборудования комплексов химического контроля свидетельствует о принципиальной возможности оперативного обнаружения минно-взрывных устройств (МВУ) путем идентификации входящих в состав МВУ взрывчатых веществ и сопутствующих технологических примесей. Цель работы – анализ возможностей применения современных технических средств химической разведки и контроля для обнаружения и идентификации взрывчатых веществ. Для достижения данной цели проводилась оценка аналитических характеристик и конструктивных особенностей технических средств химической разведки и реализованных в них методов индикации для определения возможности обнаружения и идентификации компонентов МВУ в различном агрегатном состоянии. В рамках статьи показана возможность использования специальных войсковых газосигнализаторов, функционирующих на основе метода спектрометрии ионной подвижности (СИП), для подтверждения факта присутствия паровой фазы взрывчатых веществ и сопутствующих им объектов индикации. Оценка проведена на основании анализа физико-химических свойств пероксидов и азотсодержащих взрывчатых веществ и сравнения достижимых концентраций паровой фазы азотсодержащих взрывчатых веществ (тротил, гексоген, пентрит, нитроглицерин, динитротолуол) с результатами расчетной чувствительности метода СИП (~10-10 мг/л). Установлено, что следовые количества взрывчатых веществ в жидком и твердом агрегатных состояниях могут быть идентифицированы портативными техническими средствами химического контроля, функционирующими на основе методов инфракрасной Фурье-спектроскопии и комбинационного рассеяния света. Предложены пути расширения функциональных возможностей данных технических средств за счет создания специализированных баз спектральных данных взрывчатых веществ и сопутствующих технологических примесей. Включение дополнительного банка спектров в управляющее программное обеспечение СИП-газосигнализаторов необходимо совместить с реализацией возможности программного выбора режимов работы и переключения баз данных оператором.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The analysis of the capabilities of modern technical means of chemical reconnaissance and special equipment of chemical control indicates the possibility of quick detection of mined and explosive devices (EDs) by identification of the explosives included in the EDs and related technological impurities. The purpose of this work is to analyze the possibilities of using modern technical means of chemical reconnaissance and control for the detection and identification of explosives. In order to achieve this goal, the authors assessed the analytical characteristics and features of the technical means of chemical reconnaissance and the indication methods implemented in them to determine the possibility of detecting and identifying the components of the EDs. The article shows the possibility of using special military gas detectors operating on the basis of the ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) method to confirm the presence of the vapor phase of explosives. The assessment was carried out on the basis of an analysis of the physicochemical properties of peroxides and nitrogen-containing explosives and a comparison of the achievable concentrations of the vapor phase of nitrogencontaining explosives (TNT, RDX, pentrite, nitroglycerin, dinitrotoluene) with the results of the calculated sensitivity of the IMS method (~10–10 mg/L). It has been established that trace amounts of explosives in liquid and solid states of aggregation can be identified by portable technical means of chemical control, operating on the basis of infrared Fourier spectroscopy and Raman scattering. The ways of expanding the functionality of these technical means by creating specialized databases of spectral data of explosives and accompanying technological impurities are proposed. The inclusion of an additional spectrum bank in the control software of IMS gas detectors must be combined with the implementation of the possibility of program selection of operating modes and database switching by the operator.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>взрывчатое вещество</kwd><kwd>газосигнализатор</kwd><kwd>комбинационное рассеяние света</kwd><kwd>объект индикации</kwd><kwd>спектрометрия ионной подвижности</kwd><kwd>технические средства химической разведки</kwd><kwd>химическая разведка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chemical monitoring</kwd><kwd>explosive substance</kwd><kwd>gas detector</kwd><kwd>indication object</kwd><kwd>ion mobility spectrometry</kwd><kwd>raman scattering</kwd><kwd>technical devices of chemical reconnaissance</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «33 Центральный научно-исследовательский испытательный институт» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Establishment «33 Central Scientific Research Test Institute» of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ковтун В.А., Голипад А.Н., Мосин Н.И. и др. 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