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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nbsprot</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник войск РХБ защиты</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of NBC Protection Corps</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5728</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-2791</issn><publisher><publisher-name>27 Научный центр</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35825/2587-5728-2023-7-2-140-164</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">qiqsvc</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nbsprot-289</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЧЕСКОЕ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ОРУЖИЕ В ВОЙНАХ И КОНФЛИКТАХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS IN WARS AND CONFLICTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Химическое оружие Каддафи в хронике ливийско-чадского конфликта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gaddafi's Chemical Weapons: Chronicles of the Chadian-Libyan Conflict</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шило</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilo</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шило Наталья Игоревна - Научный сотрудник отдела</p><p>111024, г. Москва, проезд Энтузиастов, д. 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya Igorevna Shilo - Researcher</p><p>Entuziastov Passage, 19, Moscow 111024</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">27nc_l@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение 27 Научный центр Министерства обороны</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Establishment «27 Scientific Centre» of the Ministry of Defence</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>140</fpage><lpage>164</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шило Н.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шило Н.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shilo N.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nbsprot.ru/jour/article/view/289">https://www.nbsprot.ru/jour/article/view/289</self-uri><abstract><p>Гражданская война в Чаде стала одним из самых затяжных конфликтов на Африканском континенте. Его постепенная интернационализация привела к участию во внутреннем вооруженном противостоянии трех иностранных воинских контингентов. Активное военное участие в гражданской войне в Чаде с 1972 г. принимала Ливия. В ряде исследований встречаются упоминания о применении ливийскими войсками в Чаде химического оружия. В реалиях 1980-х гг. эти утверждения могли соответствовать действительности, а могли быть элементом направленной против Ливии очередной информационной кампании. Цель работы – проверить сообщения о применении ливийскими войсками в Чаде химического оружия. Источниковая база, методы. Источниками для исследования послужили документы ООН, рассекреченные материалы ЦРУ и сообщения средств массовой информации. Проводились перекрестный анализ документов, а также историческая реконструкция фоновых событий. Обсуждение результатов и выводы. Анализ источников показал, что к настоящему моменту никаких материальных доказательств применения ливийскими войсками в Чаде химического оружия не обнаружено. Нет показаний непосредственных свидетелей и пострадавших. Никаких расследований не проводилось. Установлены два источника распространения информации о применении в северном Чаде химического оружия. Первый – представители одного из участников гражданской войны Хиссена Хабре, занимавшего пост президента в Нджамене и воевавшего против ливийских войск. С такими утверждениями представители Х. Хабре выступили в декабре 1986 г. Считать их достоверными нельзя. Таким способом одна из сторон-участниц гражданской войны хотела показать, что Чад стал жертвой агрессии с применением оружия, запрещенного Женевским протоколом 1925 г. Однако установлено, что в 1986 г. химическим оружием Ливия еще не обладала. Второй источник – ретранслированные в публичное пространство в сентябре 1987 г. донесения ЦРУ о якобы имевших место поставках Ливии химического оружия из Ирана. Достоверность этих донесений сомнительна. «Иранский след» также не доказан. В 1987 г. шла ирано-иракская война (1980–1988 гг.), в ходе которой химическое оружие применялось против Ирана, но военно-химический потенциал самого Ирана не установлен. Однако такое обвинение органично вписалось в проводившуюся администрацией президента США Рональда Рейгана политику сдерживания «государств-изгоев». В настоящей работе апробированы методы перекрестного анализа, показавшие свою эффективность при проведении ретроспективных расследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The civil war in Chad has become one of the most protracted conflicts on the African continent. Its gradual  internationalization led to the participation of three foreign military contingents in an internal armed confrontation Libya has taken an active military part in the civil war in Chad since 1972. There were several indications in certain  studies about the use of chemical weapons by the Libyan troops. In the realities of the 1980s, these allegations could  be true, or they could be an element of some information campaign against Libya. The purpose of this article is to  verify the reports of the use of chemical weapons in Chad. Sources, methods. The sources for the study were the UN  documents, declassified CIA materials and media reports. Cross-analysis of the documents, as well as the historical  reconstruction of background events were carried out. Discussion of the results and conclusions. The analysis of the  sources showed that, to date, no material evidence of the use of chemical weapons by Libyan troops in Chad has been  found. There were no testimonies of direct witnesses and victims. No investigations have been carried out. Two sources  of dissemination of information about the use of chemical weapons in northern Chad have been identified. The first  one is the representatives of one of the participants in the civil war, Hissene Habré, who held the post of president in  N'Djamena and fought against the Libyan troops. Representatives of H. Habré made such statements in December  1986. They cannot be considered reliable. In this way, one of the parties to the civil war wanted to show that Chad  was the victim of the aggression with the use of weapons prohibited by the Geneva Protocol of 1925. However, it was  established that in 1986 Libya did not possess chemical weapons. The second source is the CIA reports retransmitted  to the public space in September 1987 about the alleged deliveries of chemical weapons to Libya from Iran. The  reliability of these reports is doubtful. The «Iranian trace» has also not been proven. In 1987, during the Iran-Iraq war  (1980-1988), chemical weapons were used against Iran, but the military-chemical potential of Iran itself has not been  established. However, such an accusation organically fit into the policy of containment of «rogue states» pursued by  the administration of US President Ronald Reagan. In this article, cross-analysis methods have been tested. They have  shown their effectiveness in retrospective investigations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>война</kwd><kwd>иприт</kwd><kwd>Каддафи</kwd><kwd>Ливия</kwd><kwd>ООН</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>Франция</kwd><kwd>ФРГ</kwd><kwd>химическое оружие</kwd><kwd>ЦРУ</kwd><kwd>Чад</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>war</kwd><kwd>mustard</kwd><kwd>Gaddafi</kwd><kwd>Libya</kwd><kwd>United Nations</kwd><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>France</kwd><kwd>Federal Republic of Germany</kwd><kwd>chemical  weapons</kwd><kwd>CIA</kwd><kwd>Chad</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «27 Научный центр» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Establishment «27 Scientific Centre» of the Ministry of Defence of the  Russian Federation</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Филиппов В.Р. 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