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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nbsprot</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник войск РХБ защиты</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of NBC Protection Corps</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5728</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-2791</issn><publisher><publisher-name>27 Научный центр</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35825/2587-5728-2019-3-2-103-110</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">qqpmkj</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nbsprot-237</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМЫ СОБЛЮДЕНИЯ КОНВЕНЦИЙ ПО ЗАПРЕЩЕНИЮ ХИМИЧЕСКОГО И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ОРУЖИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUES OF COMPLIANCE WITH CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS CONVENTIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синтез О-тирозинфосфорилированных аддуктов различных производных метилфосфоновой и фосфорной кислот в качестве соединений сравнения для анализа биомедицинских проб</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Synthesis of O-tyrosine Phosphorylated Adducts of Methylphosphonic and Phosphoric Acid Derivatives as Reference Compounds for the Analysis of Biomedical Samples</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крылов Владислав Игоревич. Научный сотрудник отдела</p><p>105005, г. Москва, Бригадирский переулок, д. 13</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav Igorevich Krylov. Researcher of the Department </p><p>Brigadirskii Lane 13, Moscow 105005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">27nc_1@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крылов Игорь Иванович. Старший научный сотрудник отдела, канд. хим. наук, доцент</p><p>105005, г. Москва, Бригадирский переулок, д. 13</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor Ivanovich Krylov. Senior Researcher of the Department. Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>Brigadirskii Lane 13, Moscow 105005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яшкир</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yashkir</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яшкир Вадим Анатольевич. Старший научный сотрудник отдела, канд. хим. наук, доцент</p><p>105005, г. Москва, Бригадирский переулок, д. 13</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim Anatolyevich Yashkir. Senior Researcher of the Department. Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>Brigadirskii Lane 13, Moscow 105005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбальченко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybalchenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рыбальченко Игорь Владимирович. Ведущий научный сотрудник отдела, доктор хим. наук, профессор </p><p>105005, г. Москва, Бригадирский переулок, д. 13</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor Vladimirovich Rybalchenko. Leading Researcher of the Department. Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Professor</p><p>Brigadirskii Lane 13, Moscow 105005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «27 Научный центр» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Establishment «27 Scientific Centre» of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крылов В.И., Крылов И.И., Яшкир В.А., Рыбальченко И.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крылов В.И., Крылов И.И., Яшкир В.А., Рыбальченко И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krylov V.I., Krylov I.I., Yashkir V.A., Rybalchenko I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nbsprot.ru/jour/article/view/237">https://www.nbsprot.ru/jour/article/view/237</self-uri><abstract><p>Фосфорорганические отравляющие вещества (ФОВ) включены в 1-й Список Приложения по химикатам Конвенции о запрещении разработки, производства, накопления и применения химического оружия и о его уничтожении (КХО). Для контроля за соблюдением КХО необходимы методы, позволяющие ретроспективно установить факт воздействия ФОВ на людей. Характерными долгоживущими биомаркерами экспонирования к ФОВ являются продукты фосфорилирования тирозина, которые могут образовываться в организме человека при поражении зарином, зоманом, табуном и V-газами американского, российского и китайского производства. Нами разработаны способы синтеза и выделения тирозиновых аддуктов производных метилфосфоновой и фосфорной кислот, используемых в качестве образцов сравнения. Схема синтеза включает последовательную защиту карбоксильной и аминной групп тирозина, его О-фосфорилирование соответствующими алкилфосфонатами и фосфатами, очистка от примесей методом колоночной хроматографии (SiO2, элюент – хлористый метилен/этилацетат 1:1), снятие защитных групп с выделением соответствующих О-фосфорилированных тирозиновых аддуктов. После колоночной хроматографии выделены продукты с чистотой более 90 %, что позволило вовлекать их в дальнейшие превращения с использованием катализатора без угрозы его «отравления». Бензили карбоксибензильную защиту фосфорилированных L-тирозинов (12–17) снимали с помощью каталитического гидрирования молекулярным водородом при атмосферном давлении. Целевые аддукты фосфорилирующих реагентов и L-тирозина были получены с выходами 63–82 % в виде кристаллических белых веществ, легко растворимых в воде и этаноле, плохо – в хлористом метилене и ацетонитриле.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Organophosphorus chemical agents are included in the 1st List of the Annex on Chemicals of the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction (Chemical Weapons Convention, CWC). For the purposes of verification of compliance with the provisions of the CWC, special methods, which are considered the most informative at determining the retrospective effects of organophosphorus toxicants on the body, are necessary. Typical long-lived biomarkers of organophosphate toxic agents are tyrosine phosphorylation products, the presence of which in biomedical samples clearly indicates the exposure to sarin, soman, tabun and V-series agents. We have elaborated methods for the synthesis and isolation of tyrosine adducts derivatives of methylphosphonic and phosphoric acids, used as reference samples. The synthesis scheme included the consecutive protection of carboxyl and amino groups of tyrosine, its O-phosphorylation by the corresponding alkylphosphonates and phosphates, the removal of protective groups with the release of corresponding O-phosphorylated tyrosine adducts. Their purification from impurities was carried out, using column chromatography (SiO2, eluent: dichloromethane/ethyl acetate 1:1). The purity of the obtained products was more than 90 %, so it was possible to involve them in further transformations with the use of catalyst without the threat of its «poisoning». Benzyl and carboxybenzyl protection of phosphorylated L-tyrosines (12–17) was removed by means of catalytic hydrogenation by molecular hydrogen under atmospheric pressure. Target adducts of phosphorylated reagents and L-tyrosin were obtained (63–82 %) in form of crystal white substances, readily soluble in water and ethanol, and poorly – in dichloromethane and acetonitrile.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аддукт</kwd><kwd>биомаркер</kwd><kwd>колоночная хроматография</kwd><kwd>синтез</kwd><kwd>тирозин</kwd><kwd>фосфорилирование</kwd><kwd>фосфорорганические отравляющие вещества</kwd><kwd>ЯМР спектроскопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adduct</kwd><kwd>biomarker</kwd><kwd>column chromatography</kwd><kwd>synthesis</kwd><kwd>tyrosine</kwd><kwd>phosphorylation</kwd><kwd>organophosphorus nerve agents</kwd><kwd>NMR spectroscopy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Берзин И.А., Романов В.С., Савельева Е.И. и др. 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