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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nbsprot</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник войск РХБ защиты</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of NBC Protection Corps</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5728</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-2791</issn><publisher><publisher-name>27 Научный центр</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35825/2587-5728-2018-2-3-40-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">vmupgr</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nbsprot-207</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ И ЗАЩИТА ОТ ХИМИЧЕСКОГО ТЕРРОРИЗМА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMICAL SECURITY AND PROTECTION AGAINST CHEMICAL TERRORISM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка методики определения низкомолекулярных биомаркеров заражения ипритом в пробах биологического происхождения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Elaboration of a Method for the Determination of Low-Molecular-Weight Mustard Gas Biomarkers in Biological Samples</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнеев</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korneev</surname><given-names>D. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корнеев Дмитрий Олегович. Старший научный сотрудник отдела, канд. хим. наук, доц. </p><p>105005, г. Москва, Бригадирский переулок, 13</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Korneev Dmitry Olegovich. Senior Researcher of the Department. Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Associate Professor </p><p>Brigadirskii Lane 13, Moscow 105005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">27nc_1@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петракова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrakova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петракова Лидия Васильевна. Научный сотрудник отдела.</p><p>105005, г. Москва, Бригадирский переулок, 13</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petrakova Lidia Vasilyevna. Researcher of the Department </p><p>Brigadirskii Lane 13, Moscow 105005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Понсов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponsov</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Понсов Михаил Александрович. Старший научный сотрудник отдела, канд. хим. наук, доц.</p><p>105005, г. Москва, Бригадирский переулок, 13</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ponsov Mikhail Aleksandrovich. Senior Researcher of the Department. Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Associate Professor </p><p>Brigadirskii Lane 13, Moscow 105005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionov</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Родионов Александр Анатольевич. Старший научный сотрудник отдела, канд. техн. наук, проф. АВН</p><p>105005, г. Москва, Бригадирский переулок, 13</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rodionov Aleksandr Anatolyevich. Senior Researcher of the Department. Candidate of Technical Sciences, Professor of the Academy of Military Sciences </p><p>Brigadirskii Lane 13, Moscow 105005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «27 Научный центр» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Establishment «27 Scientific Centre» of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корнеев Д.О., Петракова Л.В., Понсов М.А., Родионов А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корнеев Д.О., Петракова Л.В., Понсов М.А., Родионов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korneev D.О., Petrakova L.V., Ponsov М.А., Rodionov А.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nbsprot.ru/jour/article/view/207">https://www.nbsprot.ru/jour/article/view/207</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность разработки и совершенствования способов определения метаболитов (биомаркеров) отравляющих веществ (ОВ) в биологических жидкостях (крови, моче и т.д.) связана с необходимостью установления фактов воздействия ОВ на организм человека и животных. Необходимость в проведении таких анализов возникает в рамках наблюдения за выполнением положений Конвенции о запрещении химического оружия (КХО), при расследованиях предполагаемого применения ОВ, а также в ходе профессиональных тестов, проводимых Организацией по запрещению химического оружия (ОЗХО). В настоящее время имеется проблема определения низкомолекулярных биомаркеров иприта в биологических пробах методами газовой хроматографии с применением масс­селективного детектирования. Низкомолекулярными биомаркерами серного иприта являются тиодигликоль, оксиды и сульфоксиды иприта. Идентификация и количественная оценка содержания маркеров серного иприта в крови и моче осуществляется по методикам, основанным на вытеснении тиодигликоля и его производных из белковых конъюгатов с помощью трихлорида титана, твердофазной экстракции, концентрировании в растворе этилацетата, дериватизации пентафторбензоилхлоридом, гептафторбутирилимидазолом, ангидридом или хлорангидридом гептафтормасляной кислоты, последующей реэкстракции деривата в соответствующий растворитель и последующем газохроматографическом анализе в режиме химической ионизации метаном с регистрацией отрицательных ионов. После пробоподготовки проводилось определение пределов обнаружения минимальных значений сверхнизких концентраций анализируемых биомаркеров серного иприта в моче и плазме крови. Проведя хроматографический анализ, по результатам строили соответствующие графики зависимости показателей, исходя из концентрации исследуемых биомаркеров в моче и плазме крови, используемые в дальнейшем для разработки соответствующих методик по определению биомаркеров серного иприта в моче и крови человека.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of the development and the improvement of methods for the determination of metabolites (biomarkers) of toxic substances in biological fluids (blood, urine, etc.) is associated with the need to establish facts of humans and animals exposure to toxic chemicals. The need for such analysis arises within the framework of monitoring of the compliance with the provisions of the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC), when conducting investigations into the alleged use of chemical agents, as well as within the framework of the official proficiency tests carried out by the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW). Nowadays there exists the problem of the determination of low­molecular­weight mustard gas biomarkers in biological samples with the use of gas chromatography methods with mass­selective detection. The lowmolecular­weight biomarkers of sulfur mustard (SM) are thiodiglycol, oxides and sulfoxides. The identification and quantitative assessment of SM markers in blood and urine is carried out according to the methods, based on the displacement of thiodiglycol and its derivatives from protein conjugates with titanium trichloride, solidphase extraction, concentration in ethyl acetate solution, derivatization with pentafluorobenzoyl chloride, heptafluorobutyrylimidazole, heptafluorobutyric acid anhydride or chloride, subsequent stripping of the derivative into the appropriate solvent and GH­MS analysis (chemical ionization technique with methane as a reagent gas with the registration of negative ions). After the sample preparation, the limits of detection of the minimum values of ultra­low concentrations of the analyzed biomarkers of SM in urine and blood plasma were determined. After the chromatographic analysis, the corresponding graphs of indicators have been constructed, based on the concentrations of biomarkers in urine and blood plasma. Later on they have been used for the elaboration of the methods for the determination of SM biomarkers in human urine and blood.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биомаркеры</kwd><kwd>β-лиазные метаболиты</kwd><kwd>Конвенция</kwd><kwd>нанопримеси</kwd><kwd>отравляющие вещества</kwd><kwd>подготовка пробы плазмы</kwd><kwd>пробоподготовка</kwd><kwd>токсичные химикаты</kwd><kwd>химическое оружие</kwd><kwd>хроматографическое разделение</kwd><kwd>хроматографический пик</kwd><kwd>экологическое обследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biomarkers</kwd><kwd>beta-lyase metabolites</kwd><kwd>Convention</kwd><kwd>nanodashes</kwd><kwd>poisonous substances</kwd><kwd>plasma sample preparation</kwd><kwd>sample preparation</kwd><kwd>toxic chemicals</kwd><kwd>chemical weapons</kwd><kwd>chromatographic separation</kwd><kwd>chromatographic peak</kwd><kwd>environmental study</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Convention on the prohibition of the dеvelopment, production, stockpiling and use of chemical weapons and on their destruction (English version). 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