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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nbsprot</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник войск РХБ защиты</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of NBC Protection Corps</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5728</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-2791</issn><publisher><publisher-name>27 Научный центр</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35825/2587-5728-2018-2-3-7-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">vmupgk</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nbsprot-206</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМЫ СОБЛЮДЕНИЯ КОНВЕНЦИЙ ПО ЗАПРЕЩЕНИЮ ХИМИЧЕСКОГО И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ОРУЖИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUES OF COMPLIANCE WITH CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS CONVENTIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сирийская «химическая война»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Syrian «Chemical War»</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковтун</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovtun</surname><given-names>V. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковтун Виктор Александрович. Начальник центра, канд. хим. наук, доц.</p><p>105005, г. Москва, Бригадирский переулок, д. 13</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kovtun Viktor Aleksandrovich. Head of the Centre. Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Associate Professor </p><p>Brigadirskii Lane 13, Moscow 105005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесников</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikov</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колесников Дмитрий Петрович. Заместитель начальника центра, канд. техн. наук, доц. </p><p>105005, г. Москва, Бригадирский переулок, д. 13</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kolesnikov Dmitry Petrovich. Deputy Head of the Centre. Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor </p><p>Brigadirskii Lane 13, Moscow 105005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Супотницкий</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Supotnitskiy</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Супотницкий Михаил Васильевич. Главный специалист, канд.биол.наук, ст. науч. сотр. </p><p>105005, г. Москва, Бригадирский переулок, д. 13</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Supotnitskiy Mikhail Vasilyevich. Senior researcher. Chief Specialist, Candidate of Biological Sciences </p><p>Brigadirskii Lane 13, Moscow 105005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">27nc_1@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шило</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilo</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шило Наталья Игоревна. Младший научный сотрудник, научный редактор </p><p>105005, г. Москва, Бригадирский переулок, д. 13</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shilo Natalya Igorevna. Junior Researcher, Scientific Editor </p><p>Brigadirskii Lane 13, Moscow 105005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «27 Научный центр» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Establishment «27 Scientific Centre» of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ковтун В.А., Колесников Д.П., Супотницкий М.В., Шило Н.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ковтун В.А., Колесников Д.П., Супотницкий М.В., Шило Н.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kovtun V.А., Kolesnikov D.P., Supotnitskiy M.V., Shilo N.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nbsprot.ru/jour/article/view/206">https://www.nbsprot.ru/jour/article/view/206</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведенные в статье данные показывают, что Сирийская Арабская Республика (САР) была обречена на уничтожение коллективным Западом по крайней мере с 2002 г. в рамках процесса по фрагментации государств Большого Ближнего Востока и приведению к власти в этих странах «Братьев­мусульман». Позже этот процесс был назван «Арабской весной». Анализ якобы «фактов» применения химического оружия вооруженными силами САР позволил установить, что все они – не более, чем примитивно выполненные постановки. Ни одно «химическое нападение» в Сирии, приписываемое сирийской армии, не преследовало военных целей, принципы боевого применения химического оружия не соблюдались, не зафиксировано ни одного случая использования химических боеприпасов заводского производства. Информационные вбросы западных СМИ и неправительственных организаций о ведущейся сирийским правительством «химической войне против своего народа» осуществлялись для поддержки антиправительственных сил в Сирии в моменты их наступления на подконтрольные правительству территории, либо когда они терпели поражение от сирийской армии. Для более убедительных «картинок» оппозиционерами с 2013 г. практиковались (и практикуются в настоящее время) массовые похищения и убийства детей. Но даже при освещении в западной прессе этих преступлений, они не интересовали ни правительства западных стран, ни западные правозащитные организации. Представлены данные, свидетельствующие о системных сбоях и недостатках в работе Совместного механизма расследования фактов применения химического оружия ОЗХО – ООН, а также миссий ОЗХО по установлению фактов его применения. Рассматривая химические фейки в Сирии в контексте современной геополитики, можно предположить, что речь идет о формировании очередного «крестового похода» на Россию и ее союзников, но уже с применением оружия массового поражения. При ретроспективном анализе механизмов ведения информационной войны и качества ее постановочной части, наблюдается их глубокая интеллектуальная деградация по сравнению с аналогичными информационными операциями 1990­х гг., что создает серьезную опасность уже не только Сирии и России, но и другим странам, так как их организаторы явно не способны оценивать даже ближайшие последствия своих действий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article shows that the Syrian Arab Republic (SAR) was doomed for destruction by the «collective West» at least since 2002 within the framework of the process of fragmentation of the states of the Greater Middle East and bringing the Muslim Brotherhood to power in these countries. Later this process was called the Arab Spring. The analysis of the alleged «facts» of the use of chemical weapons by the Syrian Armed Forces made it possible to establish that they were nothing more than primitive artificial performances. No «chemical attack» in Syria, attributed to the Syrian army, pursued military objectives. The basic principles of the use of chemical weapons in combat were ignored. Not a single case of the use of factory­loaded chemical munitions has been recorded. Information attacks of the Western media and non­governmental organizations, as well as their claims about the «Asad's regime»'s «chemical war against its own people» were carried out to support the Syrian anti­governmental forces at the time of their offensive on the government­controlled territory, or when they were defeated by the Syrian army. Since 2013 the opposition has been practicing mass abductions and murders of children in order to obtain more convincing «pictures». But these crimes did not attract any attention of the Western governments or human rights organizations. The article also presents the evidence of systemic failures and shortcomings in the work of the OPCW ­ UN Joint Investigative Mechanism (JIM) and the OPCW Fact Finding Mission (FFM), formed to establish the facts surrounding allegations of the use of toxic chemicals for hostile purposes in Syria. Considering staged fake chemical attack in Syria within the context of modern geopolitics, we can assume that it is possible to talk about the new «crusade» on Russia and its allies, but with the use of weapons of mass destruction. After the retrospective analysis of the mechanisms of information warfare, we may also note the deep intellectual degradation of its organizers in comparison with the similar information operations of the 1990s. This circumstance poses a serious threat not only to Syria and Russia, but to other countries as well, because the organizers of these operations are unable to assess even the immediate impacts of their actions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>авиационный химический боеприпас</kwd><kwd>«Белые каски»</kwd><kwd>«Братья-мусульмане»</kwd><kwd>бинарный химический боеприпас</kwd><kwd>дегазация</kwd><kwd>зарин</kwd><kwd>ОЗХО</kwd><kwd>отравляющее вещество</kwd><kwd>Сирийская Арабская Республика</kwd><kwd>токсичный химикат</kwd><kwd>химическая война</kwd><kwd>хлор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aircraft-delivered chemical munition</kwd><kwd>White Helmets</kwd><kwd>Muslim Brotherhood</kwd><kwd>binary chemical munition</kwd><kwd>decontamination</kwd><kwd>sarin</kwd><kwd>OPCW</kwd><kwd>toxic agent</kwd><kwd>Syrian Arab Republic</kwd><kwd>toxic chemical</kwd><kwd>chemical war</kwd><kwd>chlorine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Павлович М.П. 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