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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nbsprot</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник войск РХБ защиты</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of NBC Protection Corps</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5728</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-2791</issn><publisher><publisher-name>27 Научный центр</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35825/2587-5728-2022-6-3-229-242</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">hqpbuu</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nbsprot-20</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ И ЗАЩИТА ОТ ХИМИЧЕСКОГО ТЕРРОРИЗМА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMICAL SECURITY AND PROTECTION AGAINST CHEMICAL TERRORISM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Модульные защитные материалы, нейтрализующие токсины (фосфорорганические соединения и микотоксины) и проявляющие биоцидность к клеткам грамположительных и грамотрицательных бактерий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modular Protective Materials Neutralizing Toxins (Organophosphorus Compounds and Mycotoxins) and Exhibiting Biocidity to Gram-positive and Gram-negative Bacterial Cells</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завьялов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavyalov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Завьялов Василий Владимирович. Старший научный сотрудник отдела, канд. хим. наук, профессор АВН, член коллектива, выполняющего грант.</p><p>111024, г. Москва, проезд Энтузиастов, д. 19 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasily Vladimirovich Zavyalov. Senior Researcher. Candidate of Chemical Sciences. Professor of the Academy of Military Sciences. Grant team member.</p><p>Entuziastov passage, 19, Moscow, 111024</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">27nc_l@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завьялова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavyalova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Завьялова Наталья Васильевна. Главный научный сотрудник управления, д-р биол. наук, профессор, академик АВН, руководитель научного коллектива, выполняющего грант.</p><p>111024, г. Москва, проезд Энтузиастов, д. 19 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya Vasilyevna Zavyalova. Leading Researcher. Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor. Academician of the Academy of Military Sciences. Grant team member. </p><p>Entuziastov passage, 19, Moscow, 111024</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">27nc_l@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холстов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kholstov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Холстов Виктор Иванович. Член дис. совета при 27 НЦ МО РФ, д-р хим. наук, профессор, руководитель научной школы, почетный химик Российской Федерации, академик РАЕН и АВН, член-корр. РАР и АН.</p><p>111024, г. Москва, проезд Энтузиастов, д. 19 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor Ivanovich Kholstov. Member of the Dissertation Council of the «27 Scientific Centre» of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation. Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Professor. Honored Chemist of the Russian Federation. Academician of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences and the Academy of Military Sciences. Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Russian Academy of Rocket and Artillery Sciences. </p><p>Entuziastov passage, 19, Moscow, 111024</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">27nc_l@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковтун</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovtun</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковтун Виктор Александрович. Начальник «27 Научного центра» Министерства обороны Российской федерации, канд. хим. наук, доцент.</p><p>111024, г. Москва, проезд Энтузиастов, д. 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor Aleksandrovich Kovtun. Head of the Centre. Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Associate Professor.</p><p>Entuziastov passage, 19, Moscow, 111024</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">27nc_l@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorelenkov</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фролов Георгий Александрович Доцент кафедры, канд. хим. наук, доцент, член коллектива, выполняющего грант.</p><p>119049, г. Москва, Ленинский проспект, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentin Konstantinovich Gorelenkov. Leading Researcher. Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Professor. National University of Science and Technology MISIS. Leninsky Avenue 4, Moscow 119049, Russian Federation. Grant team member.</p><p>Perovsky Passage 2, Moscow 111004</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">27nc_l@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гореленков</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гореленков Валентин Константинович. Ведущий научный сотрудник, д-р хим. наук, профессор, член коллектива, выполняющего грант.</p><p>111024, г. Москва, Перовский проезд, д. 2, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>George Alexandrovich Frolov. Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Associate Professor. Grant team member.</p><p>Leninsky Avenue 4, Moscow 119049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">27nc_l@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лягин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyagin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лягин Илья Владимирович. Старший научный сотрудник, канд. хим. наук, член коллектива, выполняющего грант.</p><p>119234, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya Vladimirovich Lyagin. Senior Researcher. Candidate of Chemical Sciences. Grant team member.</p><p>Lenin Hills 1-3, Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">27nc_l@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степанов Николай Алексеевич. Научный сотрудник, канд. тех. наук, член коллектива, выполняющего грант.</p><p>119234, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolaj Alekseevich Stepanov. Candidate of Technical Sciences. Grant team member.</p><p>Lenin Hills 1-3, Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">27nc_l@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефременко</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremenko</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефременко Елена Николаевна. Зав. лабораторией, д-р биол. наук, профессор, член коллектива, выполняющего грант.</p><p>119234, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Nikolayevna Efremenko. Laboratory Chief. Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor. Grant team member.</p><p>Lenin Hills 1-3, Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">27nc_l@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «27 Научный центр» Министерства обороны  Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Establishment «27 Scientific Centre» of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «27 Научный центр» Министерства обороны  Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Establishment «27 Scientific Centre» of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian  Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИПУ стали и сплавов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Limited Liability Company «Scientific Research Institute of Elastomer Materials and Products»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Научно-исследовательский институт эластомерных материалов и изделий»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National University of Science and Technology MISIS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова, химический факультет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Chemistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова, химический факультет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>4 Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of  Chemistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>229</fpage><lpage>242</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Завьялов В.В., Завьялова Н.В., Холстов В.И., Ковтун В.А., Фролов Г.А., Гореленков В.К., Лягин И.В., Степанов Н.А., Ефременко Е.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Завьялов В.В., Завьялова Н.В., Холстов В.И., Ковтун В.А., Фролов Г.А., Гореленков В.К., Лягин И.В., Степанов Н.А., Ефременко Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zavyalov V.V., Zavyalova N.V., Kholstov V.I., Kovtun V.A., Gorelenkov V.K., Frolov G.A., Lyagin I.V., Stepanov N.A., Efremenko E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nbsprot.ru/jour/article/view/20">https://www.nbsprot.ru/jour/article/view/20</self-uri><abstract><p>Ранее нами был разработан принцип построения модульных материалов с заданными свойствами. Цель работы – изучение возможности придания модульным материалам (тканям) противохимических и бактерицидных защитных свойств. Проведенные экспериментальные исследования продемонстрировали возможность комбинирования модулей, содержащих карбоксилаты металлов, наночастицы металлов и ферментные нанокомплексы для множественной функционализации одного и того же волокнистого материала и/или волокна. Волокнистые материалы в результате последовательного нанесения на их поверхность модульных рецептур, содержащих наноразмерные металлы и ферментные нанокомплексы, приобретали биоцидные и противохимические защитные свойства. Установлено, что распылительный способ нанесения модулей на поверхность исследуемых материалов является более универсальным, так как аэрозольное нанесение позволяет нанести жидкость на любой смачиваемый материал равномерным поверхностным слоем. Бактерицидные свойства зависели от выбранного способа функционализации волокнистого материала. Полученные модульные волокнистые материалы также показали хорошие биокаталитические характеристики в отношении различных фосфорорганических соединений, микотоксинов. Продолжительность действия эффекта самодезинфекции и самодегазации волокнистых материалов, обработанных модульными рецептурами, содержащими наноразмерные металлы и ферментные нанокомплексы, составляет как минимум 230 сут. Разработанные материалы и способ их получения могут быть использованы как в получении совершенно новых тканей для средств индивидуальной защиты, имеющих определенное целевое назначение, так и в выработке новых организационно-технических и методических подходов к обеспечению индивидуальной защиты личного состава Вооруженных Сил, иных войск Российской Федерации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Earlier we have developed the principle of constructing modular materials with desired properties. The aim of this work is to study the possibility of imparting bactericidal protective properties to modular materials (tissues). The experimental studies have demonstrated the possibility of combining modules containing metal carboxylates, metal nanoparticles, and enzyme nanocomplexes for multiple functionalization of the same fibrous material and/or fiber. Fibrous materials, as a result of successive application of modular formulations containing nanosized metals and enzyme nanocomplexes, to their surface acquired biocidal and antichemical protective properties. It has been established that the spray method of applying modules to the surface of the studied materials is more universal, since aerosol application makes it possible to apply liquid to any wetted material with a uniform surface layer. The bactericidal properties depended on the chosen method of fibrous material functionalization. The obtained modular fibrous materials also showed good biocatalytic characteristics with respect to various organophosphorus compounds and mycotoxins. The duration of the effect of self-disinfection and self-degassing of fibrous materials treated with modular formulations containing nanosized metals and enzyme nanocomplexes is at least 230 days. The developed materials and the method of their production can be used both in obtaining completely new fabrics for personal protective equipment and in developing new organizational, technical and methodological approaches to ensuring personal protection of personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бактерицидные свойства материалов</kwd><kwd>детоксификация</kwd><kwd>защитные композиционные ткани</kwd><kwd>наноразмерные металлические частицы</kwd><kwd>наноразмерные ферментные комплексы</kwd><kwd>специальные свойства модульных материалов</kwd><kwd>токсины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bactericidal properties of materials</kwd><kwd>detoxification</kwd><kwd>protective composite fabrics</kwd><kwd>metal nanoparticles</kwd><kwd>nanosized enzyme complexes</kwd><kwd>special properties of modular materials</kwd><kwd>toxins</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке РФФИ (грант 18-29-17069).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) (Grant № 18-29-17069).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Завьялов В.В., Кужелко С.В., Завьялова Н.В. и др. 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