nbsprotВестник войск РХБ защитыJournal of NBC Protection Corps2587-57283034-279127 Научный центр10.35825/2587-5728-2018-2-1-4-11yoiidjnbsprot-180Research ArticleПРОБЛЕМЫ СОБЛЮДЕНИЯ КОНВЕНЦИЙ ПО ЗАПРЕЩЕНИЮ ХИМИЧЕСКОГО И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ОРУЖИЯISSUES OF COMPLIANCE WITH CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS CONVENTIONSДвадцать пять лет Лаборатории химико-аналитического контроля федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «27 Научный центр» Министерства обороны Российской ФедерацииTwenty Five Years of the Laboratory for the Chemical and Analytical Control of the Federal State Budgetary Establishment «27 Scientific Centre» of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian FederationРыбальченкоИ. В.RybalchenkoI. V.

Рыбальченко Игорь Владимирович. Ведущий научный сотрудник, д-р хим. наук, проф. 

105005, г. Москва, Бригадирский переулок, д. 13

Leading Researcher. Doctor of Chemical Sciences. Professor 

Brigadirskii Lane 13, Moscow 105005

ФатеенковВ.  Н.FateenkovV. N.

Фатеенков Владимир Николаевич. Начальник отдела, канд. воен. наук 

105005, г. Москва, Бригадирский переулок, д. 13

Fateenkov Vladimir Nikolaevich. Chief of the Department. Candidate of Military Sciences  

Brigadirskii Lane 13, Moscow 105005

27nc@mil.ruФедеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «27 Научный центр» Министерства обороны Российской ФедерацииРоссияFederal State Budgetary Establishment «27 Scientific Centre» of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian FederationRussian Federation20182906202321411Copyright © Рыбальченко И.В., Фатеенков В.Н., 20232023Рыбальченко И.В., Фатеенков В.Н.Rybalchenko I.V., Fateenkov V.N.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.nbsprot.ru/jour/article/view/180

Конвенция о запрещении разработки, производства, накопления и применения химического оружия и о его уничтожении (КХО) предусматривает реализацию тщательно разработанного порядка проверки соблюдения всех включенных в нее положений, в том числе и аналитический контроль наличия запрещенных веществ в пробах, отобранных в ходе инспектирования объектов, где предполагается разработка химического оружия (ХО). В 1992 г. была создана и вовлечена в участие в данной программе Лаборатория химико-аналитического контроля Военной академии радиационной, химической и биологической защиты имени Маршала Советского Союза С. К. Тимошенко. С 2006 г. она функционирует в составе федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «27 Научный центр» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации. В результате успешного прохождения профессиональных тестов, разработанных Организацией по запрещению химического оружия (ОЗХО), лаборатории в 2000 г. был присвоен статус «назначенной» («designated» — вид аккредитации ОЗХО) и предоставлено право независимого анализа проб, отобранных на местах международных инспекций, в соответствии с положениями КХО. К настоящему времени ОЗХО проведено 42 официальных теста по анализу экологических и технологических проб, а также 2 официальных теста по анализу биомедицинских проб. В 2016 г. лабораторией 27 НЦ МО РФ, наряду с действующей с 2000 г. аккредитацией ОЗХО в области анализа экологических и технологических проб, дополнительно получена аккредитация на право анализа биомедицинских проб. За 25 лет своего существования лаборатория успешно решала задачи, связанные с анализом сложных по составу объектов при расследовании предполагаемых фактов применения химического оружия, а также проб, доставленных с мест захоронения оставленного химического оружия и с территорий бывших объектов по его производству.

The Convention on the prohibition of the development, production, stockpiling and use of chemical weapons and on their destruction (CWC) stipulates the realization of the detailed procedure for the verification of the implementation of all its provisions, including the analytical control of the presence of the prohibited substances in samples, taken during the inspections of the sites of alleged development of chemical weapons (CW). In 1992 the Laboratory for the chemical and analytical control of the Military academy of radiological, chemical and biological defence named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S.K. Timoshenko has been created, and from the very beginning it participates in the above mentioned verification programme. Since 2006 the Laboratory operates within the framework of the federal state budgetary establishment «27 Scientific Centre» of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation. As a result of the successful performance in the OPCW`s (the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons) Official Inter-Laboratory Proficiency Testing Programme, in 2000 the Laboratory has been awarded the status of «designated» (a type of OPCW`s accreditation). It has been certified to perform independent analysis of authentic samples, taken from the sites of international inspections and transferred off-site in accordance with the relevant provisions of the CWC. To date, the OPCW has organized 42 official OPCW Proficiency Tests for the analysis of environmental and technological samples, and two official OPCW Biomedical Proficiency Tests. In 2016, together with the accreditation for the analysis of environmental and technological samples, valid since 2000, the Laboratory of the «27 Scientific Centre» of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation has been designated for the analysis of authentic biomedical samples. During its 25 years of existence, the Laboratory has been successfully solving the problems of the analysis of composite objects during the investigations into the alleged use of chemical weapons, as well as of the analysis of samples, taken from the burial sites for abandoned chemical weapons and from the territories of their former production facilities.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.