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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nbsprot</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник войск РХБ защиты</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of NBC Protection Corps</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5728</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-2791</issn><publisher><publisher-name>27 Научный центр</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35825/2587-5728-2020-4-4-470-483</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">moanpi</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nbsprot-129</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Лекции по ключевым вопросам РХБ безопасности</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Key Issues of NBC Security. Lectures</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Основные направления развития средств радиационной, химической и биологической разведки зарубежных стран</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Principal Trends of the Development of Radiological, Chemical and Biological Detection Equipment of Foreign Сountries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лопатина</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lopatina</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лопатина Наталия Борисовна. Старший научный сотрудник</p><p>412918, Саратовская обл., г. Вольск-18, ул. Краснознаменная, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya Borisovna Lopatina. Senior Researcher.</p><p>Krasnoznamennaya Street 1, Volsk-18, Saratov Region 412918</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">33cnii-ito@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фролов Дмитрий Владимирович. Начальник отдела, канд. тех. наук, доц.</p><p>412918, Саратовская обл., г. Вольск-18, ул. Краснознаменная, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy Vladimirovich Frolov. Head of the Scientific and Research Department. Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>Krasnoznamennaya Street 1, Volsk-18, Saratov Region 412918</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «33 Центральный научно-исследовательский испытательный институт» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Establishment «33 Central Scientific Research Test Institute» of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>470</fpage><lpage>483</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лопатина Н.Б., Фролов Д.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лопатина Н.Б., Фролов Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lopatina N.B., Frolov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nbsprot.ru/jour/article/view/129">https://www.nbsprot.ru/jour/article/view/129</self-uri><abstract><p>Лекция предназначена для повышения квалификации и уровня знаний курсантов и выпускников военных учебных заведений в области зарубежных средств радиационной, химической и биологической разведки. В лекции рассмотрены три учебных вопроса: 1) основные направления развития средств радиационной разведки зарубежных стран; 2) основные направления развития средств химической разведки зарубежных стран; 3) основные направления развития средств биологической разведки зарубежных стран. Показано, что исследования и разработки в области развития средств радиационной, химической и биологической разведки направлены на широкую унификацию и миниатюризацию приборов. Продолжаются исследования по созданию новых и модернизации существующих средств обнаружения и идентификации РВ, ОВ и БПА.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The lecture is intended for the improvement of the professional skills and knowledge of the students and graduates of military schools in the field of foreign chemical, biological and radiological detection equipment. Three problems are considered in the lecture: 1) the principal trends of the development of radiological detection equipment of foreign countries; 2) the principal trends of the development of chemical detection equipment of foreign countries; 3) the principal trends of the development of biological detection equipment of foreign countries. It is shown in the artice, that all the research and development in the field of radiological, chemical and biological reconnaissance tools are aimed at broad unification and miniaturization of the devices. They are also aimed at the creation of new and modernization of existing means of detection and identification of radioactive and toxic substances and biological pathogens.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биодетектор</kwd><kwd>газосигнализатор</kwd><kwd>дистанционный детектор</kwd><kwd>дозиметр</kwd><kwd>идентификатор радиоизотопов</kwd><kwd>оружие массового поражения</kwd><kwd>портативный спектрометр</kwd><kwd>пробоотборник</kwd><kwd>радиационная</kwd><kwd>химическая и биологическая разведка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biological detector</kwd><kwd>chemical detector</kwd><kwd>standoff detector</kwd><kwd>dosimeter</kwd><kwd>radionuclide identification device</kwd><kwd>spectroscopic personal radiation detector</kwd><kwd>sampler</kwd><kwd>weapons of mass destruction</kwd><kwd>radiological</kwd><kwd>chemical and biological detection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Department of Defense Fiscal Year (FY) 2021 Budget Estimates. 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